Simplistic approach to grouping children education essay Free Essays

string(170) with an impossible to miss understudy or gathering aë†?not understanding what is needed from them aë†?not holding support for the endeavor they have been set aë†?sharing resources. Inside this paper I will focus on the class of passionate and social difficulties. I will closer view many key qualities all through the article, for example, capacity of the teachers talking about the peaceful obligations and the achievements educators should have the option to furnish for the child with an additional interest, impacts the activity may hang on larning for a man furthermore the rest of the classification, here I will focus on how their additional interest may affect the child actually and achievement in school, I will so go on and talk about how a teacher can suit their exercises to run into the understudy ‘s requests and in the end issues in naming the students with the additional interest. ( Woolfolck et al, 2007, p165 ) states â€Å" Emotional and conduct upsets are practices that distort such a great amount from the standard that they meddle with the child ‘s ain developing and advancement or potentially the lives of others † . We will compose a custom article test on Shortsighted way to deal with gathering youngsters training article or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now 30 % of essential and 38 % of optional children related to these additional requests. ( DfES, 2004 ) . Understudies with EBD are every now and again observed to hold a much more clear and more noteworthy employment than ill humor or evil yet non so broad to be classed as a psychological unwellness. Troublesome children can intentionally meddle with or divert others, and pulled back or biting the dust children may battle with fixation taking them to fall behind in class. ( Long, 2000 ) Hollahan and Kauffman ( 1994 ) propose there are two order in puting kids with a passionate and social bombshell in these are disguising and anticipating. They accept that kids who will in general be overactive, uncooperative, disobedience, threatening and pitiless are demoing anticipating conduct. Anyway understudies who have occupations with, cultural backdown, blame, melancholy, uneasiness and hapless equivalent dealingss are demoing characteristics of disguising practices. By sorting these highlights you can see that anticipating practices are a group progressively open and pull most joining in, though disguising practices as often as possible go unnoticed as they do n’t hold the prominent of anticipating practices. An educator ‘s work in the schoolroom is basic, they are liable for providing and creating larning to accommodate all children inside the schoolroom. As since quite a while ago proposed in his quote there has been a move off from the shortsighted assault of holding gatherings of children isolated and it has gotten a bunch progressively comprehensive. â€Å" Based on the feeling that it is the privilege of all researchers to a nature of guidance that satisfies fundamental larning needs † ( www.unesco.org/training got to on 30 November 2010 ) . Moreover to this quote the consideration of all understudies in standard schoolrooms and schools is bit of an incredible overall human rights movement, which requires the full incorporation of each individual understudy in all aspects of life. One plan an educator may use to make with incorporation is in the event that they have understudies with EBD is to look for and nature all children to go companions and develop an extraordinar y reverberation with them, by making this the understudy will go to encounter like he/she is part of something and experience a clump progressively positive about securing associated with working with rises to they know great. This may other than chop down mischievous activities because of the reality the child may non want to permit down the rest of their equivalents who are currently companions and so on. The teacher ‘s work in descrying the difficulties is significant. It is of import to put EBD each piece right on time as could reasonably be expected with the goal that help can be given. An understudy with suspected EBD should hold their conduct checked intently so specialists can gauge the understudy ‘s requests. For outline, you could accept of an understudy ( or gathering of understudies ) and investigate their conduct against following common occurrences. Kids with enthusiastic and conduct inconveniences require a wide range of kinds of peaceful requests. Clebsc and Jackle indicate peaceful consideration as â€Å" helping Acts of the Apostless, done by delegate people, coordinated toward retouching, delaying, guiding and obliging of disturbed people whose issues emerge with regards to extreme centrality and concerns † ( Grossoehme, 1999, p3 ) . Kids with this furious may, happen it difficult to compose well disposed connections, every now and again seem engrossed and consequently happen it difficult to obtain engaged with exercises, experience difficulty keeping up on embraced and even in some most extreme occurrences have a phobic issue of school itself. It is the teacher ‘s obligation to descry these highlights and exchange with them reasonably. Instructors who have understudies in their class with EBD have numerous peaceful obligations and achievements to have the option to run into the requests of that particular chil d. Aside from guardians, educators see the child more than any other individual and could be an of import start of portrayal for experts outside the schoolroom. The peaceful ordinary occupations of all teachers incorporate, progressing and defending the health, prosperity and wellbeing of understudies, providing exhortation and approach to students on issues identified with their guidance, working in organization with guardians, bolster staff and different experts and loaning towards great request and the more extensive requests of the school. Progressively focussed on helping understudies with EBD there are an extent of endeavors they will require to move out, these are things like taking a functioning association in the conduct of the understudies, advance great conduct and offer them bolster furthermore elevate them to build achievements or even keep up high degrees ( hypertext move convention:/www.snct.org.uk/library/127/Glasgow_LNCT_-_pastoral_care.pdf got to on first December 2010 ) . Anyway it is the teachers capacity to other than run into these requests, kids with EBD do non cognize acceptable behavior and make non see how their conduct influences different children in the classification. It is cardinal to demo them various approaches to act and to be relentless on acceptable conduct. Typically inadmissible conduct has a trigger point. Distinguishing this can help you to step in and end the conduct occurring. Normal trigger focuses when understudies are working in gatherings or in classes incorporate such things as: aë†?moving around the room ( to move up stuff ) aë†?sitting with an impossible to miss understudy or gathering aë†?not understanding what is needed from them aë†?not holding support for the endeavor they have been set aë†?sharing assets. Similarly awful conduct and great conduct are found out and you can design the kind of good conduct that all understudies ( and especially those with EBD ) need so as to work speedily in school ( hypertext move convention:/www.napta.org.uk/art_ebd.html got to on first December 2010 ) . There are numerous arrangements on run intoing the specific instructive requests of children. For example, the SEN Code of Practice which was viable from January 2002 this arrangement takes history of the Particular Educational Needs and Disability Act ( 2001 ) and â€Å" gives functional exhortation to Local Authorities, looked after schools, early guidance scenes and others on moving out their legal duties to place, bum and do stipulation for understudy ‘s specific instructive requests. By and by â€Å" Removing Barriers to Achievement-the Government ‘s Strategy for SEN † ( 2004 ) , is the central approach which centers around early mediation they diagram numerous plans which incorporate taking boundaries to obtaining, raising standpoints and Achievement and in the end introducing Improvements in Partnership. ( Reference ) Some passionate and social employments might be ephemeral and can be managed using standard peaceful plans. However, others are perplexing to the point that outside experts should be included to help the child header with everyday life and obtaining. There are many help departments who work intimately with schools to help kids with their employments, for example, cultural enthusiastic and social difficulties affiliation what's more youthful heads. â€Å" Young Minds is the taking foundation focused on bettering the passionate prosperity of children and juvenile individuals and approving their folks and considerations ( hypertext move convention:/www.youngminds.org.uk/got to on 3 December 2010 ) . They run numerous runs and endeavors to secure the best out of the children who are suffering from enthusiastic difficulties. Other than the child might be alluded to the Childhood and Adolescent Mental Health Service unit which is regularly situated at a nearby hospital. Or on the other ha nd you can ask for the child to be seen by the Educational Psychologist or a Pediatrician. The occupations may go so awful the child may hold to see a Consultant Psychotherapist one time a hebdomad or more and on the off chance that it ‘s doing tasks with the entire family unit so they may see a Family Counselor each other hebdomad. Sadly holding EBD may affect an understudy ‘s improvement what's more instructive achievement in schools. Youngsters with EBD are at incredible risk of under-accomplishment, instructively and in their self-improvement. They can other than interfere with the guidance of others. Numerous employments may occur inside the school scene for both the educator and understudy, they every now and again experience inconveniences, for example, experience difficulty keeping up on attempted, much of the time become weepy or have tantrums for no clear ground, have low confidence and as often as possible become casualties of endures, become endures themselves, be excessively consideration looking for through either negative conduct or tenacity and underachieve in numerous nations of the school cou

Complete List of Performing Arts Colleges in New York

Complete List of Performing Arts Colleges in New York SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In case you're planning to go to a performing expressions school in New York state or New York City, this article will get you one bit nearer to that objective. I have gathered an exhaustive rundown of the more than 70 colleges and center projects in New York that offer performing expressions degrees (Bachelor’s or higher). I have likewise picked the best 3 performing expressions schools in New York. In what manner Should You Use This List? This rundown ought to be a beginning stage for your examination into finding the correct performing expressions school for you. In the event that you need help making sense of what school to go to, click the connection to another PrepScholar article. When settling on a performing expressions school, you ought to consider at the very least: Is it true that you are searching for a studio or a program at a four-year college with other non-workmanship related majors? Would you like to be in a New York City or a littler town? Do you need an enormous program or a littler program? Is it accurate to say that you are keen on going to a particular kind of strict school? What sort of degree do you need? BA, BM or BFA? Mama or MFA? What amount of cash would you like to spend on your degree? Would you be able to get money related guide at the school? In this article, I list each school in sequential request. Each school offers diverse performing expressions degrees and various educational plans for a similar sort of degree, so I urge you to tap on the connections to each school to make sense of if their program is directly for you. Rundown of Performing Arts School in New York in Alphabetical Order American Academy of Dramatic Arts: New York, NY Adelphi University: Garden City, NY Poet College: Annandale-on-Hudson, New York Barnard College: New York, NY Canisius College: Buffalo, NY City University of New York-Baruch College: New York, NY City University of New York-Brooklyn College: Brooklyn, NY City University of New York-City College: New York, NY City University of New York-College of Staten Island: Staten Island, NY City University of New York-Hunter College: New York, NY City University of New York-Lehman College: Bronx, NY City University of New York-Queens College Aaron Copland School of Music: Flushing, NY City University of New York-York College: Jamaica, NY City University of New York-Graduate Center: New York, NY Colgate University: Hamilton, NY School of St. Rose: Albany, NY Columbia University: New York, NY Cornell University: Ithaca, NY Elmira College: Elmira, NY Five Towns College: Dix Hills, NY Fordham University: Bronx, NY Hamilton College: Clinton, NY Hartwick College: Oneonta, NY Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion: New York, NY Hobart and William Smith Colleges: Geneva, NY Hofstra University: Hempstead, NY Houghton College: Houghton, NY Ithaca College: Ithaca, NY Jewish Theological Seminary-H.L. Mill operator Cantorial School and College of Jewish Music: New York, NY The Juilliard School: New York, NY Long Island University-Brooklyn: Brooklyn, NY Long Island University-C.W. Post: Brookville, NY Manhattan School of Music: New York, NY Manhattanville College: Purchase, NY Molloy College: Rockville Center, NY Marymount Manhattan College: New York, NY Nazareth College of Rochester: Rochester, NY The New School-Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts: New York, NY The New School-Mannes College of Music: New York, NY The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music: New York, NY New York University (NYU): New York, NY Niagara University: Outside of Niagara Falls, NY Pratt Institute: New York, NY Roberts Wesleyan College: Rochester, NY SUNY - Albany: Albany, NY SUNY - Binghamton University: Binghamton, NY SUNY - Buffalo State College: Buffalo, NY SUNY-College at Oneonta: Oneonta, NY SUNY-Fredonia: Fredonia, NY SUNY-Geneseo: Geneseo, NY SUNY-New Paltz: New Paltz, NY SUNY-Oswego: Oswego, NY SUNY-Plattsburgh: Plattsburgh, NY SUNY-Potsdam Crane School of Music: Potsdam, NY SUNY-Purchase: Purchase, NY SUNY-Stony Brook: Stony Brook, NY SUNY-University at Buffalo: Buffalo, NY Sarah Lawrence College: Yonkers, NY Skidmore College: Saratoga Springs, NY St. Bonaventure University: St. Bonaventure, NY St. Lawrence College: Canton, NY Syracuse University: Syracuse, NY College of Rochester Eastman School of Music: Rochester, NY Vassar College: Poughkeepsie, NY Wagner College: Staten Island, NY Wells College: Aurora, NY Yeshiva University Belz School of Jewish Music: New York, NY Top 3 Performing Arts Colleges in New York The Juilliard School Area: New York, NYTuition for Academic Year: $47,370Degrees advertised: Unhitched male of Fine Arts Move Show Unhitched male of Music or Undergraduate Diploma Bass Trombone Bassoon Cello Clarinet Sythesis Twofold Bass Woodwind Guitar Harp Horn Jazz Studies Oboe Organ Percussion Piano Trombone Trumpet Tuba Viola Violin Voice Ace of Fine Arts Show Ace of Music or Graduate Diploma Bass Trombone Bassoon Cello Clarinet Synergistic Piano Sythesis Directing Twofold Bass Woodwind Guitar Harp Verifiable Performance Horn Jazz Studies Oboe Organ Percussion Piano Trombone Trumpet Tuba Viola Violin Voice Imaginative Diploma Jazz Studies Show Studies Execution Playwriting String Quartet Studies Specialist of Musical Arts Bass Trombone Bassoon Cello Clarinet Synergistic Piano Sythesis Twofold Bass Woodwind Harp Verifiable Performance Horn Oboe Organ Percussion Piano Trombone Trumpet Tuba Viola Violin Voice Review: Without a doubt thought about truly outstanding, if not the best, performing expressions school in the nation, perceived by amusement magazines, for example, The Hollywood Reporter for the dramatization and music programs and Onstage blog for the move program. Studio style training in New York City, one of the workmanship communities of the world. Exceptionally little class sizes with just around 500 college understudies, heaps of individual consideration. Amazingly serious affirmation process that incorporates a tryout; Julliard just concedes about 6.5% of candidates. The school's graduated class have a considerable rundown of achievements including more than 105 Grammy Awards, 62 Tony Awards, 47 Emmy Awards, 26 Bessie Awards, 24 Academy Awards, 16 Pulitzer Prizes, and 12 National Medals for the Arts. New York University Area: New York, NYTuition for Academic Year: $49,962 to $54,352Degrees advertised: Four year certification in liberal arts Execution Studies Lone ranger of Fine Arts Acting Collective Arts Move Performing Arts Administration Recorded Music Theater Studies Lone ranger of Music Instrumental Performance Metal Studies Jazz Studies Percussion Studies Piano Studies String Studies Woodwind Studies Music Business Music Education Music Technology Music Theory and Composition Screen Scoring Songwriting Music Therapy Vocal Performance Old style Voice Melodic Theater Vocal Pedagogy Ace of Arts Move Education Music Business Execution Studies Ace of Fine Arts Acting Move Ace of Music Metal Studies Music Education Music Technology Music Theory and Composition Show Composition Screen Scoring Screenwriting Music Theory and Composition Scoring for Film and Multimedia Songwriting Piano Performance Vocal Performance: Classical Voice Piano Performance Vocal Performance: Classical Voice PhD Metal Studies Music Education Music Performance and Composition Show Composition Screen Scoring Execution Studies Review: Reliably positioned in the main 5 show schools in the nation, as indicated by The Hollywood Reporter, just as the top music schools on the planet. Center style preparing, however at a four-year college, furnishing you with a little masterful network just as a huge college experience. Situated in New York City, NYU has incorporated itself with New York's current aesthetic network (for example, at Tisch in the Drama Program, understudies go to existing New York acting studios for their specific classes). Nicely serious affirmation process, with a 27% confirmation rate by and large for NYU. Each program has a somewhat lower acknowledgment rate, yet it shifts by program. Apparently has the most prominent graduated class of any performing expressions school in the nation including Elmer Bernstein, Alan Menken, Andy Samberg, Felicity Huffman, Alec Baldwin, Idina Menzel. Manhattan School of Music Area: New York, NYTuition for Academic Year: $48,280Degrees advertised: Lone wolf of Music Metal Cooperative Piano Piece Directing Guitar Jazz Arts Organ Music Theater Percussion Execution Program Viola Violin Piano Strings Harp Voice Woodwinds Bassoon Clarinet Woodwind Oboe Saxophone Ace of Music Jazz Arts Instrumental Performance/Contemporary Performance Bassoon Cello Clarinet Twofold Bass Woodwind French Horn Harp Oboe Percussion Trombone Trumpet Tuba Viola Violin Diagram: Positioned one of the best 25 music schools on the planet by The Hollywood Reporter. Like the other two schools, situated in New York City. second best music program in the city behind Julliard, whose previous grounds it possesses. The littlest of the top schools with an aggregate of 372 college understudies. Extraordinary offices with more than 100 practice rooms and 9 execution offices. A unimaginably not insignificant rundown of remarkable graduated class including Max Roach and Harry Connick, Jr. What’s Next? Get familiar with acing the SAT and ACT to assist you with getting into a performing expressions school. Look at our definitive SAT study manage and figure out how to pack for the ACT. Keen on performing expressions schools in different spots? Look at our rundown of performing expressions schools in California! Pondering finding a new line of work while in secondary school?

Getting Your Priorities Straight

Getting Your Priorities Straight As I sit here writing my first blog of the semester (yes, I know, its really late), I cant help but wonder where my priorities have gone. And I have been here beforeâ€"this is not my first rodeo. In college, life gets busy very quickly and sometimes we need to sit back for a moment and take one step at a time. My issue is that I prioritize things like my fraternity and my friends over my schoolwork, which should always be the number one priority. Even though life gets in the way sometimes, there is never any reason to panic. The cool thing about college is that everyone is in the same boat. We are all trying to figure it out no matter what year in school we are. Coming to school and doing more than one thing is actually very good. You want to be diverse and try new things, you just have to remember what is really important. So do not worry if you come to college and have no idea what to do first. My advice is to take it one step at a time. You have four years here, so make sure you have plenty of experiences to fill them with. Questions? Comment below, and I will be sure to get back to you! Thanks for reading! Alec Class of 2019 I'm double majoring in Economics and Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I'm from a small town across the river from St. Louis called Waterloo, Illinois.

The Legacy Of Kanye West - 1343 Words

Throughout history, the biggest reforms in government, philosophy, and behavior have been made by freethinking and outspoken people. People such as Ghandi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela changed the world with their actions and words. While others, including Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Walt Disney implement their talents to business to change the world. All are spoken highly of and are highly regarded. One name that is wrongly not considered for this list is Kanye West. Kanye West is an intelligent person whose actions and outbursts, despite the media’s attempts to make them look incoherent and uncivilized, actually come from a place of goodwill and promote a platform of free thinking. With twenty-one Grammy’s and fifty-seven nominations, Kanye West is often regarded as one of the most influential and important artists of our time (The GRAMMYs 2). But many believe he is a musical fluke, who seeks attention and controversy. West first broke into the music ind ustry by producing beats under the guidance of famous hip hop producer No I.D. (â€Å"The Mentor† 1). After his highly praised groundbreaking album, The College Dropout, was released, Kanye quickly found himself in the spotlight. His second album, Late Registration, was met also met with critical acclaim. With his recent successes and connection to the youth of America, West took an opportunity to help the people affected by Hurricane Katrina by appearing on TV alongside Michael Myers for a Red Cross event.Show MoreRelatedBiography Of Kanye Omari West On His Intensity And His Genius At Writing Music845 Words   |  4 PagesKanye Omari West, who was beloved for his intensity and his genius at writing music, was born in Atlanta, Georgia, June 8th, 1987. West had a difficult childhood which made him stronger as a person and in turn made him more motivated to succeed. His success motivated many other artists to follow in his footsteps and pursue art as careers. He would have gon e on to be one of the most influential figures of our time period because of his success, his popularity, and his ability to motivate others toRead MoreMy Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy1333 Words   |  6 Pagesmaximalist approach that boarded on a hip hop opera symphony with lyrics that were memorable and verses that can rank as the best hip hop verses of all time. It was an album filled with legendary moments that music fans will remember for ages, and moments Kanye fan boys will yell at his concerts. This reaction by hip hop fans for My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy was immediate. For Yeezus, it was different. Yeezus’ minimalistic approach threw fans and critics off due to the very left field and experimentalRead MoreThe And Cultural Impact Of Kanye West2388 Words   |  10 Pagesself-proclaimed god of music Kanye west. No matter the time period certain musical names are respected even if you’ve never heard a single song from them. For example, The Beatles, Elvi s Presley, and Jimmy Hendrix are well known and, for the most part, considered in the top ten artists of all time. However, making good music does not lead to instant success. An artist must create a fan base, continuously release high-quality music, and have some social impact. Kanye West is one of the most influentialRead MoreThe Work Of Nina Simone1160 Words   |  5 Pages[Simone] legacy is tied to her appearance. In the 1950s and 60s when blacks were straightening their hair and bleaching their skin, Simone had the courage to fully embrace her beautiful dark skin, kinky hair, full lips, and wide nose without apology† (2). Many believe that the choice of Saldana reinforces the standards and norms that Simone fought to destroy. Simone’s Influence Nina Simone’s music is timeless and her songs are still being used today in many forms of media. 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Many modern listeners will recognize Charles’s song from Kanye West’s 2005 hit â€Å"Gold Digger.† However, while in the original version Charles sings about a very supportive woman who helps him out in many ways, West sings about a woman who is after a man for his money. Similar to â€Å"I Got a Woman,† Charles’s Hit the Road Jack magnificently combined multiple genres such as rock, soul,Read MoreEssay on John Singletons Boyz in the Hood1263 Words   |  6 PagesBoyz in the Hood is a statement of how urban youth have been passed a legacy of tragic indifference, and the writer has shown that it is an almost inescapable fate for those born into racism and poverty to repeat the patterns they wish to escape. The movie’s characters are clear representations of how the system fails young black youth in the United States, and the difference one mentor can make for these kids. During segregation young black children became targets for white brutality. This movieRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Illness858 Words   |  4 PagesMajenneh Sengbe is taking action as the co-founder of her upcoming organization Black Minds Daily. Black Minds Daily started in honor of a late friend of mine that committed suicide... so I created this [organization] in honor of her to continue her legacy in some way and to bring awareness to mental health within black communities, Sengbe says. Black Minds Daily an independent, organization that focuses on ending the negative stigma of mental health and mental illnesses within the black communityRead MorePop Queen Rihann An Overview1405 Words   |  6 Pageswas another way of glamour that attracted millions of listeners and viewers on YouTube. When Rihanna releases a song, it is almost a guarantee for the song to hit the chart and the producers and record label knows that she already have fulfilled the legacy in the music industry. However, Drake is another solo male artist who is highly liked by the mass audiences. While these two artists has collaborated in the past, Adorno states that glamor is necessary when popular music is produced. In order forRead MoreThe Contributions Of Michael Jackson1299 Words   |  6 PagesSong,† â€Å"You Are Not Alone,† â€Å"Black or White,† and â€Å"Human Nature† were his most influential songs aside from the two mentioned earlier. Many artists were influence d by Michael Jackson. Very Popular performers like Usher, Justin Bieber, Beyoncà ©, and Kanye West were strongly influenced by Michael Jackson. While attempting to â€Å"heal the world† and influence his audience, Jackson was also an amazing entertainer. Jackson first started in a group with his brothers called the Jackson 5. The Jackson 5 was a

Animal Farm By George Orwell - 939 Words

George Orwell says of Animal Farm, a novel subtitled A Fairy Story, that it was the first book in which he tried, with â€Å"full consciousness† of what he was doing, â€Å"to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose into one whole.† Set at Manor Farm, run by Mr. and Mrs. Jones, Animal Farm begins with a sketch of farm life from the perspective of the animals. Jones, who drinks excessively, and his nondescript wife do little to care for the animals while living off the animals’ labor. It is old Major, the prize Middle White boar, who speaks in his old age of better times when the animals will set their own laws and enjoy the products of their labor. He tells the farm animals, â€Å"All the habits of Man are evil,† and he warns them to avoid human vices, such as living in houses, sleeping in beds, wearing clothes, drinking alcohol, smoking tobacco, touching money, and engaging in trade. It is old Major who leads the farm animals in their first song of so lidarity, which they sing so loudly that they wake the Joneses. Jones, hearing the ruckus and assuming that a fox is responsible for it, fires shots into the darkness and disperses the animals. Three nights later, old Major dies peacefully in his sleep. With him dies the selfless belief system needed to enact his vision. As old Major has predicted, the overthrow of the Joneses and Manor Farm occurs. Jones, increasingly incapacitated by alcohol, neglects the animals and the fields and finally leaves the animals to starve. In theirShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also th e author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. 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The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him would be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

Creating an Immersive Video Game Environment Free Essays

People play video games for a wide variety of reasons today. They are fun, exciting, and challenging. They are also extremely popular among the generation of digital natives. We will write a custom essay sample on Creating an Immersive Video Game Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Digital natives today rely heavily on electronics and computer devices to keep them entertained and interactive. So as a game developer, how do you create an immersive video game environment that is invigorating, interactive, and unique? There are tons of different types of video games out there, which appeal to different age groups, genders, hobbies and interests. Games designed today should feature a number of effects that would rank the particular game high on the recommendations and most played lists. Video games today should feature transformations on 3D models, striking visual effects, and should incorporate all of the newest technologies in order to create some of the best and most unique effects that appeal to all, regardless of the kind of video game, or the target age audience. Many would argue that video games are considered works of art. One would agree that there are various interpretations of what is considered â€Å"art†. However, despite popular belief, an extensive amount of technical knowledge and graphic design experience and knowledge goes on behind video game development. If this wasn’t true, video games wouldn’t become the industry that we all know it as today. As a result, the knowledge of color schemes and visual effects is extremely necessary and essential. In fact, many screenshots of video games today can appear as individual works of art. Of course there is also a great deal of technical knowledge involved, particular in the programming area – such as HTML or JavaScript, and even coding in some cases – but all in all, graphic design and art are underlying areas of video game creation and development. All in all, video games should be exciting experiences that are both stimulating and interactive and with the right amount of adventure and challenge tied into them. Video games should enhance the adventures and capabilities that one wish he or she could experience in real life. Sometimes when we are stuck in traffic or stuck at a traffic light, we sometimes envision ourselves monster trucking the other cars, or in any scenario where we wish we had the powers of a super hero, or that we could fight our enemies in battles and almost always win. Therefore, creating an immersive video game environment truly is a spectacular feat. This is the opportunity for video game designers – whether you are advanced or a beginner – to truly create the ultimate universe where anything and anything is possible. It takes an artistic and creative mind to be able to really create the desired immersive video game environment. However, diving into the world of video games gives us the power to be a part of a world that isn’t reality but perhaps is our dream worlds, where we become a version of our character that we wish we could be. That is the true art, and the true immersive experience. How to cite Creating an Immersive Video Game Environment, Essay examples

Costa Coffee free essay sample

Costa Coffee is another successful coffee shop industry in United Kingdom just like Starbucks. They sell different kinds of roasted coffee in wholesale from establishment and they also sell retail coffee in their shops. Introduced in 1971 by Sergio and Bruno Costa and acquired by Whitbread in 1995. Since then they have expanded more than 1700 coffee shops within 28 countries all over UK, Middle East, South Asia and Europe and because of their strong brand reputation and expansion they are considered as the second largest coffee shop in the world. Unique Production Process Costa Coffee has created a phenomenal success because of their unique marketing concept having their own Roastery plant in Lambeth for production of their own coffee beans. During the first stage of preparation â€Å"Mocha Italia† includes manually slow roasting production process of their coffee beans with unique blends. The second preparation process includes grinding of ground beans to ensure product quality, flavor and aroma that attract the customers to wait for their cup as it is being done and served hot. We will write a custom essay sample on Costa Coffee or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The third process includes the use of espresso machine in tune with technology to produce a consistent blend and perfect espresso. Lastly excellent customer service delivery of coffee through hand made skills as executed by their highly skilled barista. Because of this old fashioned brewery combined with technology and world class presentation marketing concept Costa Coffee has created their own unique marketing position in UK market. The preparation process has been very successful that it has also been appreciated and accepted in other countries. Image Building and Social Responsibility Good selection of location for accessibility of customers and high standard, luxurious and comfortable coffee shop structure, well maintained facilities are their main focus to create a good image in the society. During the past decades they have not done match advertising and media promotion but they have become popular usually through the word of mouth and Whitbread promotion inclusion because they believed that the reputation they have built has been their strengths and they still manage to build massive appeal in the market. Costa Coffee also believed that their brand name should be enough to build customers in the community and so they only provide low cost advertisement in the past decades and only during the year 2000 they have introduced high end promotional strategies and expansion including half price promotion of their frescato during 2005, gift cards, membership etc. nd in 2007 up to 2010 they have continuous expansion of coffee shops in UK and other countries until they have taken more shops over the competition making them more visible. Costa Coffee teamed up with Rainforest Alliance to provide growth and sustainability, they are the groups of farmers that certified social and environmental standards for the responsible production of crops that promotes healthy good yields and welfare of members to improve their quality of lives. Target Market Because of their location and production strategy they have diversified their target market in a variety of people in their respective age bracket but usually because of their high commercial location of operation they have gathered a large crowd or professionals and adults market reaching as high as 45% while youth and students reaches up to 30% of their shares while the remaining numbers includes groups and family. Product Lines and Pricing Strategy During their beginning Costa Coffee introduced a wide range of finest coffee blends including hot chocolates, coffee and tea, cafe latte, espresso, cappuccino, iced coffee, frescato, mocha, ristreto In the later years they have also introduced chocolate, cakes and snacks some fruits, oats, nutty, brownies and biscuits. The variety of their products also differs from location or branch. Offering a variety of products provides wider target market through age, food preferences and price. Because of their products and price which is usually higher usually they have been engaged to offer their products to upper class, middle class and privileged class market while gender, ethnicity and religious preferences does not shown much effect in their current target market since coffee is a standard favorite from most countries around the world. . Overall Impression and Market Position Because of the tremendous customer’s patronage transparent in their expansion Costa Coffee continuously believe that they still hold one of the strongest coffee brewing and sales in UK and for decades their reputation remains. This means that their modest marketing strategies have been very successful until today. The entry of the new players and the competition remains a threat in their company in the future. My recommendation is that they may need to make a more advance promotional and advertising campaign to secure a long term dominance and market stability in the brewing and coffee industry.

Why the H is Everything Censored Essay Example For Students

Why the H is Everything Censored Essay Have you ever sat down on a Wednesday night with a hot buttery bowl of popcorn and a cold soda to watch your favorite movie in its television debut? Watching closely with anticipation you prepare yourself for the great action and drama that captured your imagination when you originally saw it in the theater, only to find that every swear word and potentially offending scene has been dubbed over or removed. Dont you love it when badly mimicked mouth movements and the extraction of entire scenes have replaced all of the original thrill and suspense? Of courseeveryone does, dont they? Seriously thoughwhy does the government find it necessary to force television stations to edit and censor all of the programs that are aired? This editing and censoring may have been based on well-grounded ideas and morals, but it has come to the point where it is becoming ridiculous. The government interferes with public televisions broadcasts, but doesnt bother regulating magazine or book publications. W hy is this you ask? Good questionone that should be answered, but can never seem to be. The United States government claims that the filtering of public broadcasts is necessary to insure that programming remains educational and informational for the public. If television was only shown in schools and other educational facilities, censoring and editing could be completely justified. There really is no reason for programming in Americas schools to be anything but educational. This, however, is not the case. Television broadcasts are received nationwide, not only in schools, but in homes and businesses as well. When someone is relaxing in their private home, they should be able to watch whatever they please. There is absolutely no reason that someones personal tastes should be hindered or restricted by the government. This not only violates the first amendment rights of producers and directors, but also the first amendment rights of the viewers. The first amendment guarantees freedom o f speech to all free Americans. While this freedom of speech can be left open for interpretation, it definitely allows for the freedom of an individual to express themselves in the arts, and the freedom for an individual to watch, read or listen to these performances. Freedom of speech should definitely be limited if the actions or words of someone are physically or mentally abusive towards another. There is no logical argument that anyone can use to claim that swear words, violence and sex, when portrayed on television, is abusive towards anyone. These elements are most often not directed towards any specific person or group of people, and if they are, the offended parties have the option of changing the channel or turning off the TV. No one is forcing them to watch it. People watch television under their own free will, and just because some find the content offensive, does not justify depriving the rest of the population from viewing unedited programs. There could be some validity to the arguments of the Federal Government regarding censorship of the media if, and only if, they were even somewhat consistent with their laws and regulations. If theyre going to censor television, why dont they censor all of television? Does it seem right that in order to watch unedited programs and movies, you must pay an additional fee of thirty dollars per month to subscribe to the premium channels? That is basically saying that it is o.k. for anyone to view uncensored material as long as they can afford to pay a small fee. So now the situation shifts from no one being able to view unedited programs, to those who are willing to pay a nominal fee being able to view raw material. The government should never expect people to agree with the censorship of media, especially when they fail to even be consistent about it. .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 , .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 .postImageUrl , .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 , .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98:hover , .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98:visited , .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98:active { border:0!important; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98:active , .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98 .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u20db345ff4e7b5dad0e28ff1dd8faa98:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The life and Poetry of William Buttler Yeats Essay We will write a custom essay on Why the H is Everything Censored specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The main reason for censorship in television is to aid in sheltering the youth of America from possibly corruptive influences acquired from movies and programs. It is definitely in good intention for the government to try to protect the youth from violent and disrespectful behaviors, but the larger adult population should not be restricted in the same way. It should be up to the parents of these children to monitor what their children watch. It is time for the parents to stop blaming the artists for their free expressions, and to start blaming themselves for their lack of responsibility in raising their children. Parents in this day and age seem to be too busy to take time to sit down with their children to observe what theyre watching. It is time for parents to stop expecting the government to baby-sit their children. If they wont take the time to investigate the content of their childrens favorite shows, then they have no right to complain about lack of censorship in television. It is time for the majority of people to stop being punished for the lack of responsibility that some parents show in raising their children. It doesnt just stop with television though. Have you ever been flipping through the radio stations, and heard your favorite song? Of course you stop to listen to it, only to find that they have blurred out every possibly offensive and suggestive word. But why is it that some radio stations have analyzed and edited every word of every song, yet others play the original, unedited versions of songs? Once again, inconsistency in the system. It is very hard to justify censorship when it is questionable from one instance to the next. Musicians put those words and phrases in their songs for a reason so they can be heard. It just seems so unfair that unless you buy the album, you cant hear the original lyrics, the way they were intended to be heard. It seems like a recurring situation in that you can view or listen to uncensored material if you can pay for it. That is basically saying that its not about morals, its about money. That fact in itself is promoting bad ethics. Another problem th at may not be so obvious to U.S. citizens is that the government has such a chokehold on the media that they can control what flows in and out of it. That gives them an amazing ability to cover up their own dirty actions. The government regulates what we take in to try to keep us in good behavior, while they secretly cover up the innumerable amount of immoral and illegal activities of their own. Regulating what people can and cant see strikingly resembles a dictatorship. It seems like a Do as I say, not as I do scenario when it comes to the behavior of the government. Citizens should have the right to know about all the activities of their own government. After all, it was the citizens who put them in office. If people give their trust to individuals to run our country, then they should be aware of exactly how those individuals are running our country. It is ironic that the government censors the media to try to maintain a moral society, while at the same time; they use censorship to cover up and withhold all of their own immoral acts. Many of the actions of Americas government are far worse than anything they try to shelter the people from. Bibliography:

Top 10 Advanced French Mistakes

Top 10 Advanced French Mistakes If you speak French at an advanced level, congratulations! You may not be fluent yet, but youre definitely on your way. Nonetheless, there are probably a few concepts you can use a bit of help with. Oftentimes these are small details that dont affect your listeners comprehension, but mistakes are mistakes and if you want to be fluent you need to avoid them. Here are the ten most common French mistakes and difficulties for advanced speakers, with links to lessons. Rhythm Pronunciation-wise, one of the last things most French students master is the rhythm of French. In many languages, words and sentences have stressed syllables, but French does not. It can be very difficult to get the hang of giving each syllable the same stress when ones own language is so different, especially when trying to stress the importance of a particular word. Understanding French rhythm is the first step to being able to mimic it. vs. De The prepositions and de cause endless problems for French students because they are used in similar constructions to mean different things. De, du, de la, or des? Another pitfall for advanced French speakers has to do with the preposition de and the indefinite and partitive articles. French teachers commonly receive questions about whether a given phrase should be followed by de or by du, de la, or des. Verbs with Prepositions In English, many verbs require a certain preposition in order for the meaning of the verb to be complete, such as to look at and to listen to. The same is true in French, but the prepositions  required for French verbs are often not the same as the ones required by their English counterparts. In addition, some verbs that require a preposition in English dont take one in French, and vice versa. It all boils down to memorizing verbs with their prepositions. Cest vs. Il est The expressions cest and il est are often confused. Like and de, above, cest and il est have strict rules on usage- they may mean something similar, but their usage is quite distinct. Le  facultatif As an advanced French speaker, you should be very familiar with  le  as  a  definite article  and  direct object pronoun. What you may not know is that there are two optional uses of  le. The  neuter object pronoun  le  is  an optional, formal construction found most commonly in written French, and  l  is sometimes used in front of  on  to increase euphony in French. Indefinite French I find that one of the hardest things to translate into another language is indefiniteness, such as anyone, something, everywhere, all the time. This index includes links to lessons on every kind of indefiniteness, from  indefinite adjectives  to the  indefinite subject pronoun  on.​ Impersonal French Grammatically speaking,  impersonal  refers to words or structures which are invariable; that is, they do not specify a grammatical person. This is, like indefiniteness, a fairly difficult concept for many students of French. Reflexive vs.  Object Pronouns Reflexive pronouns  are used with  pronominal verbs, while object pronouns are used with  transitive verbs, and they have very different purposes. Yet they cause problems for many students due to the issue of  agreement  with pronouns that precede a compound verb. Before you worry about  agreement, though, you need to be sure you understand the difference between reflexive and direct object pronouns- how to use them, separately and together. Agreement I can almost guarantee that you have trouble with some aspect of  agreement,  because even native speakers have trouble with it sometimes! There are numerous types of agreement, but the most difficult tend to be agreement with direct objects that precede compound verbs and with pronominal verbs.

THE IMPACT OF OUTDOOR PLAY ON YOUNG CHILDREN'S SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AGE Dissertation

THE IMPACT OF OUTDOOR PLAY ON YOUNG CHILDREN'S SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AGE 3-5 IN THE EARLY YEARS SETTING - Dissertation Example The various challenges to outdoor were cited as academic focus, lack of time and initiative on the part of parents and availability if indoor distractions like TV, video-games etc. The observational research concluded that the observed children’s outdoor play activities developed, changed and became more innovative, creative and at times gender specific over the period of observation. The findings also showed that there were positive gains like increased communications and interactions with others, increased initiative to participate in activities and increased awareness of the self and environment. These findings therefor indicate that social development is affected by outdoor play and hence there is a need to develop curriculum to increase participation. Additionally, the research also comments on the lack of awareness about the social benefits among the parents and makes recommendations for developing programs for educating them. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction In troduction Introduction and Research Background Research Questions Research Aims Research Strategy Research Significance Chapter 2: Literature Review A Historical Perspective The Value of Play for Young Children’s Social Development Outdoor Play and Social Development Stages and Levels of Outdoor Play Challenges with Outdoor Play Chapter 3: Methodology Research Methodology-Introduction Methodology and Research Process Sample Pilot Testing and Assessing Validity Administration Ethical considerations Chapter 4: Findings and Analysis Introduction Findings A: Survey of Parents and Teachers Findings B: Interview of Parents and Teachers Findings C: Findings from Observational Research Chapter 5: Conclusion List of Figures and Tables Figure1: Teacher’s Perceptions about Time for Outdoor Play Figure 2: Parent’s Perceptions about Time for Outdoor Play Figure 3: Teachers’ Safety Concerns Figure 5: Teachers’ Perceptions on Uniqueness of Benefits of Outdoor Pl ay Figure 6: Parents’ Perceptions on Uniqueness of Benefits of Outdoor Play Figure 7: Teachers’ Perceptions of Benefots of Out Door Play Figure 8: Parents’ Perceptions of Benefots of Out Door Play Figure 9: Teachers’ Perception of how Outdoor Play Leads to Social Development Figure 10: Parents’ Perception of how Outdoor Play Leads to Social Development Figure 11: Teachers’ Perception of Factors Inhibiting Outdoor Play Figure 12: Parents’ Perception of Factors Inhibiting Outdoor Play Figure 13: Teachers’ Recommendations for Outdoor Play Figure 14: Parents’ Recommendations for Outdoor Play Table 1: Perception of the Essential Time To be Spent in Outdoor Play Table 2: Safety Concerns related to Outdoor Play Table 3: Perceptions of Differential Benefits of Outdoor and Indoor Play Table 4: Benefits of Outdoor Play Table: 5: Outdoor Play Activities Leading to Social Development Table 6: Factors Responsible for Lack of Outdoor Play Table 7: Recommended Actions to Increase Outdoor Play List of Appendices Appendix A: Questionnaire for parents and teachers Apendix B: Interview Questionnaire Appendix C: Observation criteria Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction This chapter contains the introduction and background of the research and explains

History of the Computer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

History of the Computer - Essay Example Even though Leonardo da Vinci made drawings of gear-driven calculators, he never built any, and it was in 1623 that Wilhelm Schickard invented the calculating clock. Later on, in 1642, Blaise Pascal invented the Pascaline, a gear-driven calculador that could only add. Then Leibniz built a four-function calculator (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) that he called the Stepped Reckoner, which used fluted drums instead of gears. (Kopplin, 2002). In 1801, Joseph Marie Jacquard invented the punched cards, which are still in use like in presidential ballots. By 1822, Charles Babbage obtained government funding to build what he called the Difference Engine, a steam-driven calculator. It was very difficult to build, and the machine was never finished. Then Babbage invented the Analytic Engine, using Jacquard's punched cards, adding the key function of the conditional statement. Babbage was a friend of Ada Byron, who is recognized as the first programmer thanks to her writings for the proponed Analytic Engine, which was never built. When the United States needed to speed up the census procedure, Herman Hollerith won a contest by using an invention of his own that used punched cards called the Hollerith Desk. "Hollerith's technique was successful and the 1890 census was completed in only 3 years at a savings of 5 million dollars." (Kopplin, 2002). Hollerith founded the company, the Tabulating Machine Company, which eventually beca me International Business Machines (IBM). IBM developed mechanical calculators for businessess, but the U.S. military needed more optimized calculators for scientific computation. As a result of this need, "the Harvard Mark I was built as a partnership between Harvard and IBM in 1944". (Kopplin, 2002). It was an electro-mechanical computer so it was very big and very noisy. It was also the first programmable digital computer made in the United States. In 1953, the first high-level language called Flowmatic was invented by Grace Hopper. This language was later known as COBOL. After using vaccum tubes and transistors for a while, then came the integrated circuit. "The primary advantage of an integrated circuit is not that the transistors (switches) are miniscule (that's the secondary advantage), but rather that millions of transistors can be created and interconnected in a mass-production process". (Kopplin, 2002). The integrated circuit was used by the early 1980's. One of the first attempts to build an all-electronic digital computer was undertaken by J.V. Atanasoff in 1937. By 1941 he and Clifford Berry built such a machine. It was the first to use binary arithmetic, but it was not programmable. During World War II the computer named Colossus was built by Britain for code breaking. "American and British computer pioneers were still arguing over who was first to do what, when in 1965 the work of the German Konrad Zuse was published for the first time in English." (Kopplin, 2002). Zuse built several computers in Nazi Germany. "The title of forefather of today's all-electronic digital computers is usually awarded to ENIAC, which stood for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator. ENIAC was built at the University of Pennsylvania between 1943 and 1945 by two professors, John Mauchly and the 24 year old J. Presper Eckert, who got funding from the war department after promising they could build a machine that would replace all

Pollution Levels In The River Nile

Pollution Levels In The River Nile River Nile is the most important rivers. It passes through many countries. It has historical, economic, agricultural important for these countries. In the last period, the River Nile pollution exposure to many pollutants. I will talk in this report about the importance of the River Nile and River, Nile pollution and damage to these pollutants. Finally I will mention the solutions. Nile River: The Nile is a major river in Africa .It the longest river in the world. The total length of the river is 6650 km (4132 miles). Nile Basin covers an area of 3.4 million km  ². Nile Basin countries are Uganda, Ethiopia , Sudan and DRC. Also Burundi , Tanzania , Rwanda , Kenya, Egypt and Eritrea. The Nile has two major tributaries, White and Blue Nile. The river flows through desert almost, from Sudan into Egypt. Egypt civilization has depended on the river since ancient times. Most of the population and cities of Egypt lie along Nile river .Most the historical and cultural sites of Egypt are found along the Nile river. The Nile ends in a large delta and it is go into the Mediterranean Sea. Important of Nile River: Nile Basin constitutes has unique diversified geographically, starting from the highlands in the south and at least freshly hit even up to the spacious plains in the far north. Therefore, the Nile River is the only river which flows from south to north due to the tendency of the earth. Nile is of great importance in the economies of the Nile Basin, in the field of agriculture : in all countries of the Nile Basin water farmers depends on nile water as resources to irrigate their crops. Among the most famous of these crops: cotton, wheat, sugarcane, dates, legumes, and citrus fruits. In fishing, many type of fish abundance in Nile water. fish are favorite dishes of many of the peoples in these countries. the Nile River has many aquaculture animals such as Nile crocodile, which presence in most of the path of the Nile. In the field of tourism in Egypt and Sudan are based upon a type of tourism, Nile Tourism , in both Egypt and Sudan, many ship carrying tourists and visitors to the country each of Qena, Luxor and Aswan, Egypt, and between two mountains, the third and fourth in the north of Sudan, between the Juba and Kochi. Causes of Nile pollution The River Nile is exposed to many types of pollutants from the waste characteristics and makes it invalid to use for drinking and irrigation, which is detrimental to humans and animals. Nile river pollution mean there is a change in physical properties, chemical properties or biological properties of water. *Biological waste: Biological waste mean is the present of organisms with visible or invisible eye that cause pollution in water such as: bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, animal and there are phases of minutes (eggs, larvae stages). Some of these organisms are seen bye naked eye, such as some algae and aquatic plants, and others organism can not be seen by naked eye (only with a microscope), such as bacteria, fungi and protozoa. The degree of proliferation of these organisms depends on the nature and size of these organisms. *Organic pollution Organic pollution is a waste of plant and animal which contain chemically into seven groups of substances, namely: 1. Soluble substances in the water, including Algelokoseidat, sugars , amino acids , salts, nitrates, sulfates, chlorides and potassium salts. 2 soluble substances in the ether, including alcohol, include fats, oils and waxes. 3. Alselliozat. 4 .Alheimciliozat. 5. Alganinat. 6. proteins. 7. Minerals that do not dissolve in water including potassium magnesium. *Toxic metals pollution The number of chemical elements are manufactured that more than (1500) type. Many heavy metals are found in industrial .They have bad effects to humans and organisms .For example: Mercury: It is come from waste generated through electrolysis in the manufacture of sodium hydroxide and chlorine gas. It was found that the microbiologist turned inorganic mercury into methylmercury, which binds with the protein strain found in the body by a group (-SH), which exist, and this leads to focus on the food chain. Cadmium Cd It is one of the most dangerous pollutants of comparison .It inhibits the activity of enzymes containing a group replace zinc in some enzymes containing it. Lead pb It is an inhibitor of the functions of many enzymes Symptoms of lead poisoning: Colic, and anemia, headaches, convulsions, and renal colic. Arsenic: As It is enter in many industries, such as: the pesticide industry. Like the rest of the other heavy metals and their compounds, it has a detrimental effect and toxic on living organisms, when concentrations of it up to a certain extent. We see the harmful effect of heavy metals in drainage water, which led to the pollution of crops. *Residues, animal waste and garbage: It is peoples ignorance of the fact of the Nile River and that the source of water .They got rid of the bodies of dead farm animals , disposal of waste and garbage dead birds and infected by bird flu ,and throw them in the river. Long time ago, the Nile flood before the establishment of the High Dam, the constant motion of water and volatile help to out expulsion of contaminants. Effect of Nile Pollution: *Biological waste: Waste waters are carrying many of the microbes especially bacteria. These microbes cause water pollution. The contamination of the water leads to pollute fish, molluscs, crustaceans and others aquatic animals. The contaminated water may lead to poisoning or killing human. The most important disease-causing bacteria: The contaminated water may lead to poisoning or killing of human beings is the most important disease-causing bacteria: Salmonella: It is a type of bacteria causes typhoid . The most important parasites that pollute the water are Ascaris worms and schistosomes . One of the main viruses that found in water pollution is hepatitis virus, which leads to infection of larvae (yellow). *Organic pollution: $ Lead to a lack of Oxgen. That are effecting to organism that live in water. $ Increasing number of microbes significantly in the Availability of organic materials and that is lead to serious damage. $ Anaerobic conditions lead to the formation of toxic compounds affect the growth of Plants. $ Spread of weeds , nematodes, fungal bacterial diseases. *Toxic metals pollution Mercury: Toxicity of inorganic compounds of mercury lead to Nervous Disorder . Injury element mercury leads headache, chills and inflammation of the bladder, memory loss. Organic mercury compounds, especially methylmercury, it is more toxic because of the easy to go in porous membranes. It is concentrated in the blood and affects the mind and central system, the witness here, Minamatas disaster in Japan in 1952, which died in which more than (52) people. The reason for that was the people of this village ate fish in their food, which contained concentrations of mercury compound (CH3.HgS.CH3). Cadmium Cd, Lead pb They inhibit the activity of enzymes in the body of living organisms. Arsenic: As It has a detrimental effect and toxic on living organisms. *Residues, animal waste and garbage: The spread of diseases between humans and animals who depend on drinking water of the Nile. Solutions: Ø ¥ÃƒËœÃ‚ ¸Ãƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¡ÃƒËœÃƒËœÃ‚ ± ØلؠªÃƒËœÃ‚ ­Ãƒâ„¢Ã‹â€ Ãƒâ„¢Ã…  Ãƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ Ø ¥Ãƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬ ° Øلؠ­ÃƒËœÃ‚ ±Ãƒâ„¢Ã‹â€ Ãƒâ„¢Ã‚  ØللØØ ªÃƒâ„¢Ã…  Ãƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ„¢Ã…  ÃƒËœÃ‚ © 1 . Work necessary precautions to prevent the leakage of sewage to the waters of the Nile. 2. Emphasis on not throw factory waste in the river, whether liquid or solid in the river. 3. Prohibition and criminalization of dead animals in the River Nile. 4. Do not throw waste solids and plastic in the River Nile. 5. Spread health awareness among the farmer. 6 Spreading awareness among farmers to not wash tools and equipment for spraying pesticides in the waters of River Nile water (irrigation). 7. Take all measures towards the implementation of law to protect of waterways, especially rivers. 8. Built centers measurements fixed the waterways, to control pollution that occurs on them. 9. The need to do special place for the sewage and assembled away from the Nile. 10. Control the pollution which leads to acid rain, which polluted the Nile. 11. Prevent use of water (the Nile and other) to clean the animals and laundered. 12. Dont do wrong practices such as some people on the banks of the Nile, such as washing dishes and clothes. Conclusion Water is very important element we need to live and it is part of our lives. Nile River is impotent source for water. Many reasons cause water pollution. These will destroy the water we drink and will destroy our lives. To prevent Nile water pollution the government should provide strict penalties for people or factories who try to pollute the water. Recourses: http://sitemaker.umich.edu/sec004_gp5/pollution http://environ.chemeng.ntua.gr/ineco/Default.aspx?t=355 http://www.focusire.com/archives/203.html http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=87416

National Development Essay

We are here to debate on our country and its developments.The citizens of India have the basic responsibility to think and do his best for the development of the country. In one sentence , te secret of development of india can be achieved on set up of Industries and thereby generation of Employment and value addition of Produce goods and for this infra stature of Good Roads and transportation mode has to be good enough . We need good governence in turn for the development of the nation. For a good Goverence , we need Good Government and a set of good Politicians form a good Government . As the post † Politicians † it self gives a sign of freedom to act politically / changing faces ., our politicians are have multi faces to manage money for SELF but NOT for the nation. We need good Governors and not Politicians . they shall be treated as Public Servents but not Social servents . A good pay for a lavish life style has to be given first , so that they earn and live at the highest level of life style , as the ae the Managers / Governors / care takers for a given area. To select these so said Governors ,there shall be a scale to measure the crediantial and mere being a Citizen of the nation. Even a Peon , whose work is to keep the office clean and place the work desk in order need basic educition , and why not a leader/ governor doesnt need !! If not education , he should have done good enough for the nation and † Not on Mere records â€Å". So we have to concerntate on selection of these Leaders/ Governors.

Belgium Economy

? Belgium's economy is 71. 5 per cent free, according to our 2008 assessment, which makes it the world's 20th freest economy. This is a 0. 9 percentage point decrease from last year, primarily reflecting increased government spending. Belgium is ranked 10th freest among the 41 countries in the European region, and its overall score is above the regional average. Belgium scores very high in investment freedom, property rights, monetary freedom, and business freedom and is above the world average in eight areas. A member of the European Union, it has a standardized monetary policy and relatively low inflation despite some government distortion in the agricultural sector. Its transparent rule of law protects property and encourages confidence among foreign investors. Belgium's extensive welfare state is supported by exceptionally high government spending and income tax rates. Overall tax revenue is an uncommonly high per cent of GDP, and Belgium's government size score is 50 percentage points worse than the world average. Background Belgium is a federal state consisting of three economically different regions: Flanders, Wallonia, and the capital city of Brussels, which houses the headquarters of NATO and the EU and has been at the forefront in driving the supranationalisation of power within the EU. After eight years, Guy Verhofstadt and his Liberal Party were ousted from power in 2007. His previous Socialist Liberal coalition sought to ease the income tax burden and succeeded in balancing the budget, but growth remained sluggish. Christian Democratic leader Yves Leterme has since been invited to form a coalition government. Services account for around three-quarters of GDP. The leading exports are electrical equipment, vehicles, diamonds, and chemicals. BELGIUM Rank: 20 Regional Rank: 10 of 41 Population:10. 5 million GDP (PPP):$336. 6 billion 1. 5% growth in 2004 1. 7% 5-yr. comp. ann. growth $32,119 per capita Unemployment: 8. 4% Inflation (CPI): 2. 5% FDI (net inflow):$766 million Off. Dev. Assist. None External Debt: $1. 1 trillion Exports: $318. 8 billion Primarily machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs. Imports: $308. 4 billion Primarily machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, transportation equipment, oil products. BELGIUM’S TEN ECONOMIC FREEDOM Business freedom – 93. 7% The overall freedom to start, operate, and close a business is strongly protected by Belgium's national regulatory environment. Starting a business takes an average of four days, compared to the world average of 43 days. Obtaining a business license requires less than the world average of 19 procedures and 234 days. Regulation is transparent, and the laws are enforced effectively. Closing a business is easy and straightforward. Trade freedom – 86% Belgium's trade policy is the same as those of other members of the European Union. The common EU weighted average tariff rate was 2 per cent in 2005. Non-tariff barriers reflected in EU policy include agricultural and manufacturing subsidies, import restrictions for some goods and services, market access restrictions in some service sectors, non-transparent and restrictive regulations and standards, and inconsistent customs administration across EU members. Enforcement of intellectual property rights remains problematic. Consequently, an additional 10 percentage points is deducted from Belgium's trade freedom score. Fiscal freedom – 43. 9% Belgium's income tax rate is one of the world's highest, and its corporate tax rate is also high. The top income tax rate is 50 per cent, and the top corporate tax rate is 34 per cent (a 33 per cent tax rate and 3 per cent surcharge). Other taxes include a value-added tax (VAT), a transport tax, and a property tax. In the most recent year, overall tax revenue as a percentage of GDP was 44. 9 per cent. Freedom from Government – 17. 9% Total government expenditures, including consumption and transfer payments, are very high. In the most recent year, government spending equaled 52. 3 per cent of GDP. Monetary freedom – 80. 4% Belgium is a member of the euro zone. Between 2004 and 2006, its weighted average annual rate of inflation was 2. 3 per cent. Relatively stable prices explain most of the monetary freedom score. As a participant in the EU's Common Agricultural Policy, the government subsidies agricultural production, distorting the prices of agricultural products. Price-control policies affect water supply, waste handling, homes for the elderly, medicines and implantable medical devices, certain cars, compulsory insurance, fire insurance, petroleum products, cable television, and certain types of bread. An additional 10 percentage points is deducted from Belgium's monetary freedom score to account for these policies. Investment freedom – 90% Most restrictions on foreign investment also apply to domestic investment. Permits and licenses required for certain industries are not hard to obtain. Regional and national incentives are generally open to foreigners and Belgians, but taxes and certain employment criteria are federally controlled. Performance requirements, when present, are linked to job creation. EU regulations require some restrictions on non-EU investment in public works. There are no restrictions on the purchase of real estate, residents' and non-residents' accounts, repatriation of profit, or transfer of capital. Financial freedom – 80% Belgium has one of the world's most developed financial systems, with 104 banks, including over 70 foreign banks, and numerous financial service providers, but the five largest banks still hold 85 per cent of deposits. An independent commission supervises the financial sector. Banks must provide a minimum set of services. Credit is allocated at market terms to both foreign nd domestic investors. Belgian law differentiates between EU and non-EU banks, financial institutions, and insurance companies, although firms from European Economic Area or World Trade Organization countries may be treated equally. Regional authorities may subsidies medium- and long-term borrowing. The insurance sector is smaller and less robust than banking. The world's first stock market was organized in Antwerp, and Belgium's sound capit al markets were recently integrated into Euro next, a broader European exchange. Property rights – 80% Property is well protected, and contracts are secure. The laws are codified, and the judiciary and civil service, while often slow, are of high quality. Intellectual property rights are well protected, but implementation of relevant EU directives has been slow. Freedom from corruption – 73% Corruption is perceived as minimal. Belgium ranks 20th out of 163 countries in Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index for 2006. Belgium outlaws both active bribery and â€Å"passive bribery,† whereby an official requests or accepts a benefit for himself or somebody else in exchange for certain behavior. Labor freedom – 69. 9% Employment regulations are relatively flexible, but further reform is needed to foster employment creation and productivity growth. The non-salary cost of employing a worker can be very high, and dismissing a redundant employee is relatively costly. Belgium's high labor costs are sustainable for high-value-added processes, but market rigidities remain a considerable barrier to employing a worker.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Family Interventions for...

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Family Interventions for Psychosis Psychosocial treatments for schizophrenia are not new in the research literature. Psychological treatments have been previously used in the treatment of schizophrenia. For example in terms of behaviour therapy, operant approaches such as token economy programmes were used in the 1960s and 1970s to improve the behaviour of patients in long stay hospitals. However, the evidence suggests that the clinical gains were limited and did not generalise beyond the therapeutic setting and also did not address delusional convictions (Alford 1986; Himadi et al 1991). Other psychological treatments for schizophrenia can be traced to early†¦show more content†¦These interventions are also beneficial to relatives, and are effective in improving the quality of the family environment (Penn Mueser 1996). Psychosocial interventions are aimed at empowering patients, and, as Slade Haddock (1996) have pointed out, since the 1980s, the task of the therapist was no longer to change the behaviour o f the patient but rather to help the client to change their own behaviour, if they wish to do so. This chapter provides an overview of family interventions and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for psychotic symptoms. There has been a lot of research and clinical interest in the effectiveness of CBT for patients with psychosis. Unfortunately, the provision of family interventions in routine services has been disappointing, despite vigorous training programmes. Notwithstanding some notable exceptions in the UK, such as Bath (Smith Velleman, 2002) and Somerset (Stanbridge et al, 2003), increasing the availability of family work remains a challenge for most service providers. The aim is not to provide a comprehensive academic review of family interventions and CBT for serious mental illness. 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